Eat Out to Help Out: Here's how many meals were eaten in your area in August

Initial figures have revealed that restaurant bookings surged as a result of the stimulus programme designed to boost the hospitality sector after it was hammered by the enforced closure of pubs, restaurants and cafes.

Diners received a state-backed 50 per cent discount on meals and soft drinks up to £10 each between Mondays and Wednesdays in August.

And it has been revealed that 164,000 meals were eaten in the City of Chester area, plus a further 78,000 in the Ellesmere Port and Neston area, as part of the scheme.

The final day of Eat Out to Help Out on Bank Holiday Monday saw a 216 per cent jump in bookings compared to the equivalent day in 2019, according to initial data from OpenTable.

By the end of Monday, 130,000 claims were made by 84,700 restaurants signed up to the programme, with claims costing around £522 million.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak hailed the programme as a “success”.

He said: “From the get-go our mission has been to protect jobs, and to do this we needed to be creative, brave and try things that no government has ever done before.

“I want to thank everyone, from restaurant owners to waiters, chefs and diners, for embracing it and helping drive our economic recovery.

“The scheme is just one part of our plan for jobs and we will continue to protect, support and create jobs to ensure we come back stronger as a nation.”

Some restaurants chains, such as Pizza Hut and Bill’s, have said they will finance similar offers this month following the jump in demand after the Treasury said it would not extend the scheme.

Kate Nicholls, chief executive of UK Hospitality, said: “The Eat Out To Help Out scheme has been a great success for hospitality.

“Our members have reported very strong bookings throughout August at a time when the sector really needed a boost.

“It has helped provide a lift in consumer confidence which is going to be key for hospitality businesses as they look to reopen and help rebuild the economy.”

Stephen Wall, managing director and co-founder of Pho, said: “The Eat Out to Help Out scheme has really been amazing.

“It has certainly benefited our early week figures and seems to have encouraged the British public to dine out safely, as our restaurants are filling up and staying busy throughout the weekend, too.”

FULL LIST: Here's how many meals were eaten on the Eat Out to Help Out scheme in your area during August

Total number of meals claimed for in each country

• England: 51,364,000
  • Wales: 2,307,000
  • Scotland: 6,333,000
  • Northern Ireland: 2,789,000

Here's the breakdown across each region in England:

North West:

• Altrincham and Sale West: 62,000
• Ashton-under-Lyne: 50,000
• Barrow and Furness: 61,000
• Birkenhead: 33,000
• Blackburn: 149,000
• Blackley and Broughton: 183,000
• Blackpool North and Cleveleys: 58,000
• Blackpool South: 11,000
• Bolton North East: 63,000
• Bolton South East: 94,000
• Bolton West: 62,000
• Bootle: 74,000
• Burnley: 94,000
• Bury North: 72,000
• Bury South: 65,000
• Carlisle: 75,000
• Cheadle: 70,000
• Chorley: 111,000
• City of Chester: 164,000
• Congleton: 90,000
• Copeland: 81,000
• Crewe and Nantwich: 81,000
• Denton and Reddish: 32,000
• Eddisbury: 114,000
• Ellesmere Port and Neston: 78,000
• Fylde: 113,000
• Garston and Halewood: 53,000
• Halton: 47,000
• Hazel Grove: 39,000
• Heywood and Middleton: 21,000
• Hyndburn: 54,000
• Knowsley: 60,000
• Lancaster and Fleetwood: 127,000
• Leigh: 64,000
• Liverpool, Riverside: 436,000
• Liverpool, Walton: 76,000
• Liverpool, Wavertree: 68,000
• Liverpool, West Derby: 19,000
• Macclesfield: 78,000
• Makerfield: 42,000
• Manchester Central: 614,000
• Manchester, Gorton: 202,000
• Manchester, Withington: 101,000
• Morecambe and Lunesdale: 50,000
• Oldham East and Saddleworth: 89,000
• Oldham West and Royton: 67,000
• Pendle: 75,000
• Penrith and The Border: 151,000
• Preston: 199,000
• Ribble Valley: 143,000
• Rochdale: 73,000
• Rossendale and Darwen: 72,000
• Salford and Eccles: 57,000
• Sefton Central: 50,000
• South Ribble: 91,000
• Southport: 95,000
• St Helens North: 22,000
• St Helens South and Whiston: 76,000
• Stalybridge and Hyde: 26,000
• Stockport: 50,000
• Stretford and Urmston: 79,000
• Tatton: 138,000
• Wallasey: 30,000
• Warrington North: 53,000
• Warrington South: 102,000
• Weaver Vale: 92,000
• West Lancashire: 118,000
• Westmorland and Lonsdale: 278,000
• Wigan: 71,000
• Wirral South: 52,000
• Wirral West: 55,000
• Workington: 121,000
• Worsley and Eccles South: 49,000
• Wyre and Preston North: 126,000
• Wythenshawe and Sale East: 75,000

North East:

• Berwick-upon-Tweed: 137,000
• Bishop Auckland: 55,000
• Blaydon: 100,000
• Blyth Valley: 53,000
• City of Durham: 135,000
• Darlington: 50,000
• Easington: 65,000
• Gateshead: 53,000
• Hartlepool: 72,000
• Hexham: 95,000
• Houghton and Sunderland South: 42,000
• Jarrow: 39,000
• Middlesbrough: 95,000
• Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland:61,000
• Newcastle upon Tyne Central: 306,000
• Newcastle upon Tyne East: 172,000
• Newcastle upon Tyne North: 53,000
• North Durham: 64,000
• North Tyneside: 50,000
• North West Durham: 57,000
• Redcar: 30,000
• Sedgefield: 97,000
• South Shields: 70,000
• Stockton North: 66,000
• Stockton South: 46,000
• Sunderland Central: 110,000
• Tynemouth: 108,000
• Wansbeck: 57,000
• Washington and Sunderland West: 76,000

Yorkshire:

• Barnsley Central: 64,000
• Barnsley East: 30,000
• Batley and Spen: 89,000
• Beverley and Holderness: 133,000
• Bradford East: 129,000
• Bradford South: 44,000
• Bradford West: 223,000
• Brigg and Goole: 50,000
• Calder Valley: 80,000
• Cleethorpes: 88,000
• Colne Valley: 61,000
• Dewsbury: 81,000
• Don Valley: 53,000
• Doncaster Central: 132,000
• Doncaster North: 51,000
• East Yorkshire: 128,000
• Elmet and Rothwell: 61,000
• Great Grimsby: 30,000
• Halifax: 102,000
• Haltemprice and Howden: 75,000
• Harrogate and Knaresborough: 136,000
• Hemsworth: 37,000
• Huddersfield: 162,000
• Keighley: 155,000
• Kingston upon Hull East: 25,000
• Kingston upon Hull North: 84,000
• Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle: 89,000
• Leeds Central: 294,000
• Leeds East: 91,000
• Leeds North East: 74,000
• Leeds North West: 110,000
• Leeds West: 134,000
• Morley and Outwood: 60,000
• Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford: 65,000
• Penistone and Stocksbridge: 63,000
• Pudsey: 97,000
• Richmond (Yorks): 180,000
• Rother Valley: 26,000
• Rotherham: 72,000
• Scarborough and Whitby: 269,000
• Scunthorpe: 44,000
• Selby and Ainsty: 77,000
• Sheffield Central: 245,000
• Sheffield South East: 116,000
• Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough: 52,000
• Sheffield, Hallam: 56,000
• Sheffield, Heeley: 42,000
• Shipley: 69,000
• Skipton and Ripon: 178,000
• Thirsk and Malton: 186,000
• Wakefield: 123,000
• Wentworth and Dearne: 30,000
• York Central: 233,000
• York Outer: 87,000

East Midlands:

• Amber Valley: 49,000
• Ashfield: 53,000
• Bassetlaw: 72,000
• Bolsover: 58,000
• Boston and Skegness: 237,000
• Bosworth: 47,000
• Broxtowe: 43,000
• Charnwood: 53,000
• Chesterfield: 66,000
• Corby: 204,000
• Daventry: 56,000
• Derby North: 31,000
• Derby South: 95,000
• Derbyshire Dales: 169,000
• Erewash: 39,000
• Gainsborough: 55,000
• Gedling: 31,000
• Grantham and Stamford: 90,000
• Harborough: 80,000
• High Peak: 68,000
• Kettering: 54,000
• Leicester East: 60,000
• Leicester South: 166,000
• Leicester West: 45,000
• Lincoln: 92,000
• Loughborough: 86,000
• Louth and Horncastle: 177,000
• Mansfield: 42,000
• Mid Derbyshire: 58,000
• Newark: 108,000
• North East Derbyshire: 49,000
• North West Leicestershire: 85,000
• Northampton North: 66,000
• Northampton South: 87,000
• Nottingham East: 211,000
• Nottingham North: 23,000
• Nottingham South: 151,000
• Rushcliffe: 50,000
• Rutland and Melton: 74,000
• Sherwood: 85,000
• Sleaford and North Hykeham: 96,000
• South Derbyshire: 94,000
• South Holland and The Deepings: 62,000
• South Leicestershire: 40,000
• South Northamptonshire: 59,000
• Wellingborough: 49,000

West Midlands:

• Aldridge-Brownhills: 41,000
• Birmingham, Edgbaston: 92,000
• Birmingham, Erdington: 52,000
• Birmingham, Hall Green: 358,000
• Birmingham, Hodge Hill: 290,000
• Birmingham, Ladywood: 402,000
• Birmingham, Northfield: 44,000
• Birmingham, Perry Barr: 33,000
• Birmingham, Selly Oak: 61,000
• Birmingham, Yardley: 130,000
• Bromsgrove: 77,000
• Burton: 92,000
• Cannock Chase: 60,000
• Coventry North East: 56,000
• Coventry North West: 35,000
• Coventry South: 156,000
• Dudley North: 37,000
• Dudley South: 94,000
• Halesowen and Rowley Regis: 47,000
• Hereford and South Herefordshire: 91,000
• Kenilworth and Southam: 102,000
• Lichfield: 131,000
• Ludlow: 80,000
• Meriden: 95,000
• Mid Worcestershire: 105,000
• Newcastle-under-Lyme: 43,000
• North Herefordshire: 57,000
• North Shropshire: 101,000
• North Warwickshire: 82,000
• Nuneaton: 66,000
• Redditch: 26,000
• Rugby: 65,000
• Shrewsbury and Atcham: 131,000
• Solihull: 105,000
• South Staffordshire: 77,000
• Stafford: 98,000
• Staffordshire Moorlands: 58,000
• Stoke-on-Trent Central: 67,000
• Stoke-on-Trent North: 65,000
• Stoke-on-Trent South: 22,000
• Stone: 108,000
• Stourbridge: 42,000
• Stratford-on-Avon: 163,000
• Sutton Coldfield: 75,000
• Tamworth: 67,000
• Telford: 42,000
• The Wrekin: 60,000
• Walsall North: 19,000
• Walsall South: 136,000
• Warley: 58,000
• Warwick and Leamington: 119,000
• West Bromwich East: 91,000
• West Bromwich West: 57,000
• West Worcestershire: 79,000
• Wolverhampton North East: 16,000
• Wolverhampton South East: 40,000
• Wolverhampton South West: 66,000
• Worcester: 126,000
• Wyre Forest: 77,000

East of England:

• Basildon and Billericay: 63,000
• Bedford: 93,000
• Braintree: 79,000
• Brentwood and Ongar: 73,000
• Broadland: 82,000
• Broxbourne: 57,000
• Bury St Edmunds: 80,000
• Cambridge: 147,000
• Castle Point: 35,000
• Central Suffolk and North Ipswich: 53,000
• Chelmsford: 98,000
• Clacton: 104,000
• Colchester: 107,000
• Epping Forest: 79,000
• Great Yarmouth: 159,000
• Harlow: 109,000
• Harwich and North Essex: 90,000
• Hemel Hempstead: 57,000
• Hertford and Stortford: 68,000
• Hertsmere: 72,000
• Hitchin and Harpenden: 69,000
• Huntingdon: 64,000
• Ipswich: 102,000
• Luton North: 4,000
• Luton South: 103,000
• Maldon: 139,000
• Mid Bedfordshire: 68,000
• Mid Norfolk: 27,000
• North East Bedfordshire: 77,000
• North East Cambridgeshire: 35,000
• North East Hertfordshire: 62,000
• North Norfolk: 203,000
• North West Cambridgeshire: 224,000
• North West Norfolk: 130,000
• Norwich North: 32,000
• Norwich South: 126,000
• Peterborough: 76,000
• Rayleigh and Wickford: 47,000
• Rochford and Southend East: 149,000
• Saffron Walden: 113,000
• South Basildon and East Thurrock: 19,000
• South Cambridgeshire: 122,000
• South East Cambridgeshire: 73,000
• South Norfolk: 68,000
• South Suffolk: 78,000
• South West Bedfordshire: 78,000
• South West Hertfordshire: 87,000
• South West Norfolk: 31,000
• Southend West: 86,000
• St Albans: 59,000
• Stevenage: 30,000
• Suffolk Coastal: 161,000
• Thurrock: 60,000
• Watford: 56,000
• Waveney: 79,000
• Welwyn Hatfield: 43,000
• West Suffolk: 49,000
• Witham: 78,000

London:

• Barking: 46,000
• Battersea: 143,000
• Beckenham: 117,000
• Bermondsey and Old Southwark: 225,000
• Bethnal Green and Bow: 235,000
• Bexleyheath and Crayford: 76,000
• Brent Central: 125,000
• Brent North: 112,000
• Brentford and Isleworth: 140,000
• Bromley and Chislehurst: 87,000
• Camberwell and Peckham: 134,000
• Carshalton and Wallington: 54,000
• Chelsea and Fulham: 159,000
• Chingford and Woodford Green: 55,000
• Chipping Barnet: 59,000
• Cities of London and Westminster: 849,000
• Croydon Central: 155,000
• Croydon North: 161,000
• Croydon South: 34,000
• Dagenham and Rainham: 19,000
• Dulwich and West Norwood: 45,000
• Ealing Central and Acton: 118,000
• Ealing North: 43,000
• Ealing, Southall: 81,000
• East Ham: 215,000
• Edmonton: 59,000
• Eltham: 35,000
• Enfield North: 82,000
• Enfield, Southgate: 98,000
• Erith and Thamesmead: 63,000
• Feltham and Heston: 49,000
• Finchley and Golders Green: 117,000
• Greenwich and Woolwich: 121,000
• Hackney North and Stoke Newington: 172,000
• Hackney South and Shoreditch: 164,000
• Hammersmith: 228,000
• Hampstead and Kilburn: 116,000
• Harrow East: 54,000
• Harrow West: 100,000
• Hayes and Harlington: 66,000
• Hendon: 85,000
• Holborn and St Pancras: 322,000
• Hornchurch and Upminster: 47,000
• Hornsey and Wood Green: 164,000
• Ilford North: 80,000
• Ilford South: 201,000
• Islington North: 114,000
• Islington South and Finsbury: 167,000
• Kensington: 186,000
• Kingston and Surbiton: 130,000
• Lewisham East: 35,000
• Lewisham West and Penge: 20,000
• Lewisham, Deptford: 79,000
• Leyton and Wanstead: 128,000
• Mitcham and Morden: 4,000
• Old Bexley and Sidcup: 51,000
• Orpington: 85,000
• Poplar and Limehouse: 269,000
• Putney: 40,000
• Richmond Park: 86,000
• Romford: 51,000
• Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner: 77,000
• Streatham: 35,000
• Sutton and Cheam: 71,000
• Tooting: 109,000
• Tottenham: 119,000
• Twickenham: 75,000
• Uxbridge and South Ruislip: 46,000
• Vauxhall: 138,000
• Walthamstow: 168,000
• West Ham: 246,000
• Westminster North: 92,000
• Wimbledon: 61,000

South East:

• Aldershot: 57,000
• Arundel and South Downs: 109,000
• Ashford: 79,000
• Aylesbury: 95,000
• Banbury: 126,000
• Basingstoke: 73,000
• Beaconsfield: 88,000
• Bexhill and Battle: 144,000
• Bognor Regis and Littlehampton: 85,000
• Bracknell: 29,000
• Brighton, Kemptown: 58,000
• Brighton, Pavilion: 228,000
• Buckingham: 50,000
• Canterbury: 114,000
• Chatham and Aylesford: 11,000
• Chesham and Amersham: 65,000
• Chichester: 171,000
• Crawley: 86,000
• Dartford: 94,000
• Dover: 51,000
• East Hampshire: 39,000
• East Surrey: 75,000
• East Worthing and Shoreham: 57,000
• Eastbourne: 142,000
• Eastleigh: 53,000
• Epsom and Ewell: 55,000
• Esher and Walton: 111,000
• Fareham: 30,000
• Faversham and Mid Kent: 54,000
• Folkestone and Hythe: 97,000
• Gillingham and Rainham: 26,000
• Gosport: 37,000
• Gravesham: 47,000
• Guildford: 55,000
• Hastings and Rye: 96,000
• Havant: 23,000
• Henley: 92,000
• Horsham: 67,000
• Hove: 92,000
• Isle of Wight: 296,000
• Lewes: 107,000
• Maidenhead: 60,000
• Maidstone and The Weald: 78,000
• Meon Valley: 72,000
• Mid Sussex: 69,000
• Milton Keynes North: 123,000
• Milton Keynes South: 82,000
• Mole Valley: 76,000
• New Forest East: 110,000
• New Forest West: 160,000
• Newbury: 82,000
• North East Hampshire: 71,000
• North Thanet: 72,000
• North West Hampshire: 64,000
• Oxford East: 152,000
• Oxford West and Abingdon: 60,000
• Portsmouth North: 51,000
• Portsmouth South: 124,000
• Reading East: 90,000
• Reading West: 24,000
• Reigate: 45,000
• Rochester and Strood: 98,000
• Romsey and Southampton North: 47,000
• Runnymede and Weybridge: 49,000
• Sevenoaks: 47,000
• Sittingbourne and Sheppey: 64,000
• Slough: 59,000
• South Thanet: 139,000
• South West Surrey: 64,000
• Southampton, Itchen: 106,000
• Southampton, Test: 50,000
• Spelthorne: 82,000
• Surrey Heath: 48,000
• Tonbridge and Malling: 89,000
• Tunbridge Wells: 99,000
• Wantage: 64,000
• Wealden: 105,000
• Winchester: 76,000
• Windsor: 96,000
• Witney: 80,000
• Woking: 77,000
• Wokingham: 39,000
• Worthing West: 100,000
• Wycombe: 93,000

South West:

• Bath: 151,000
• Bournemouth East: 61,000
• Bournemouth West: 206,000
• Bridgwater and West Somerset: 101,000
• Bristol East: 31,000
• Bristol North West: 185,000
• Bristol South: 43,000
• Bristol West: 290,000
• Camborne and Redruth: 128,000
• Central Devon: 139,000
• Cheltenham: 112,000
• Chippenham: 76,000
• Christchurch: 116,000
• Devizes: 58,000
• East Devon: 202,000
• Exeter: 147,000
• Filton and Bradley Stoke: 102,000
• Forest of Dean: 53,000
• Gloucester: 56,000
• Kingswood: 40,000
• Mid Dorset and North Poole: 71,000
• Newton Abbot: 148,000
• North Cornwall: 266,000
• North Devon: 239,000
• North Dorset: 66,000
• North East Somerset: 55,000
• North Somerset: 56,000
• North Swindon: 65,000
• North Wiltshire: 63,000
• Plymouth, Moor View: 28,000
• Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport: 168,000
• Poole: 117,000
• Salisbury: 107,000
• Somerton and Frome: 103,000
• South Dorset: 242,000
• South East Cornwall: 109,000
• South Swindon: 69,000
• South West Devon: 70,000
• South West Wiltshire: 92,000
• St Austell and Newquay: 249,000
• St Ives: 250,000
• Stroud: 124,000
• Taunton Deane: 102,000
• Tewkesbury: 62,000
• The Cotswolds: 156,000
• Thornbury and Yate: 68,000
• Tiverton and Honiton: 128,000
• Torbay: 155,000
• Torridge and West Devon: 133,000
• Totnes: 180,000
• Truro and Falmouth : 176,000
• Wells: 144,000
• West Dorset: 154,000
• Weston-Super-Mare: 209,000
• Yeovil: 56,000

Wales:

• Aberavon: 36,000
• Aberconwy: 118,000
• Alyn and Deeside: 17,000
• Arfon: 53,000
• Blaenau Gwent: 18,000
• Brecon and Radnorshire: 77,000
• Bridgend: 53,000
• Caerphilly: 49,000
• Cardiff Central: 153,000
• Cardiff North: 46,000
• Cardiff South and Penarth: 56,000
• Cardiff West: 38,000
• Carmarthen East and Dinefwr: 32,000
• Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire: 109,000
• Ceredigion: 116,000
• Clwyd South: 36,000
• Clwyd West: 44,000
• Cynon Valley: 23,000
• Delyn: 29,000
• Dwyfor Meirionnydd: 93,000
• Gower: 104,000
• Islwyn: 46,000
• Llanelli: 102,000
• Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney: 21,000
• Monmouth: 82,000
• Montgomeryshire: 43,000
• Neath: 48,000
• Newport East: 33,000
• Newport West: 68,000
• Ogmore: 71,000
• Pontypridd: 36,000
• Preseli Pembrokeshire: 69,000
• Rhondda: 14,000
• Swansea East: 29,000
• Swansea West: 80,000
• Torfaen: 34,000
• Vale of Clwyd: 46,000
• Vale of Glamorgan: 86,000
• Wrexham: 29,000
• Ynys Môn: 74,000

Scotland:

• Aberdeen North: 19,000
• Aberdeen South: 19,000
• Airdrie and Shotts: 51,000
• Angus: 57,000
• Argyll and Bute: 85,000
• Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock: 116,000
• Banff and Buchan: 66,000
• Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk: 88,000
• Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross: 74,000
• Central Ayrshire: 135,000
• Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill: 54,000
• Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East: 119,000
• Dumfries and Galloway: 122,000
• Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale: 89,000
• Dundee East: 122,000
• Dundee West: 118,000
• Dunfermline and West Fife: 74,000
• East Dunbartonshire: 55,000
• East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow: 113,000
• East Lothian: 60,000
• East Renfrewshire: 45,000
• Edinburgh East: 275,000
• Edinburgh North and Leith: 269,000
• Edinburgh South: 119,000
• Edinburgh South West: 416,000
• Edinburgh West: 319,000
• Falkirk: 64,000
• Glasgow Central: 554,000
• Glasgow East: 52,000
• Glasgow North: 63,000
• Glasgow North East: 559,000
• Glasgow North West: 70,000
• Glasgow South: 32,000
• Glasgow South West: 62,000
• Glenrothes: 49,000
• Gordon: 29,000
• Inverclyde: 37,000
• Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey: 168,000
• Kilmarnock and Loudoun: 68,000
• Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath: 35,000
• Lanark and Hamilton East: 37,000
• Linlithgow and East Falkirk: 100,000
• Livingston: 108,000
• Midlothian: 26,000
• Moray: 85,000
• Motherwell and Wishaw: 50,000
• Na h-Eileanan an Iar: 9,000
• North Ayrshire and Arran: 51,000
• North East Fife: 61,000
• Ochil and South Perthshire: 110,000
• Orkney and Shetland: 26,000
• Paisley and Renfrewshire North: 95,000
• Paisley and Renfrewshire South: 61,000
• Perth and North Perthshire: 135,000
• Ross, Skye and Lochaber: 93,000
• Rutherglen and Hamilton West: 119,000
• Stirling: 122,000
• West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine: 57,000
• West Dunbartonshire: 65,000

Northern Ireland:

• Belfast East: 143,000
• Belfast North: 168,000
• Belfast South: 374,000
• Belfast West: 302,000
• East Antrim: 94,000
• East Londonderry: 226,000
• Fermanagh and South Tyrone: 119,000
• Foyle: 138,000
• Lagan Valley: 130,000
• Mid Ulster: 90,000
• Newry and Armagh: 98,000
• North Antrim: 125,000
• North Down: 141,000
• South Antrim: 118,000
• South Down: 186,000
• Strangford: 110,000
• Upper Bann: 159,000
• West Tyrone: 68,000

Source: Eat Out to Help Out and National Statistics Postcode directory (May 2020)